The hawala system’s reliance on trust-based networks and its lack of formal oversight makes it vulnerable to misuse.
28 Jan 2026 by Oluwole Ojewale, Raoul Sumo Tayo - ISS
The impact of the Sudan's war on arms markets and mercenary networks in Chad and Libya
Dec 2025 by Emadeddin Badi - GI-TOC
25 Nov 2025 by Mugah Michael Sitawa - ISS
The illicit transnational supply chains sustaining Sudan’s conflict
20 Nov 2025 by Ruben De Koning - GI-TOC
